🧮 Math Calculator

Proportion Calculator

Solve proportion problems using cross-multiplication. Enter three values to find the fourth. Perfect for students, teachers, and professionals working with ratios and proportions.

Proportion Calculator

Solve proportion problems using cross-multiplication. Enter three values to find the fourth.

Enter Your Proportion

a : b = c : d
Leave one value empty to solve for it
x : x = x : x
0/4 values provided

About Proportions

• Proportions show equality between two ratios

• Cross-multiplication: a/b = c/d → a×d = b×c

• Leave one value empty to solve for it

• Valid proportions have equal cross-products

Common Proportion Examples

2:3 = 4:6
Valid proportion
1:2 = 3:x
x = 6
5:10 = x:20
x = 10

Understanding Proportions

A proportion is a statement that two ratios are equal. It shows the relationship between four quantities where the ratio of the first two equals the ratio of the last two.

Proportions are fundamental in mathematics and have wide applications in science, engineering, cooking, art, and everyday problem-solving. They help us scale objects, mix ingredients, and solve many real-world problems.

Our calculator uses the cross-multiplication method to solve proportions. When you have a proportion like a:b = c:d, the cross-products are equal: a×d = b×c. This allows us to find any missing value.

How to Use This Calculator

1Enter three of the four values in the proportion a:b = c:d
2Leave one value empty - this is what you want to solve for
3Click "Solve Proportion" to calculate the missing value
4View the solution and verify the proportion is valid

Tips for Working with Proportions

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Cross-Multiplication

Remember that a:b = c:d means a×d = b×c. This is the key to solving proportions.

Verification

Always check that your solution makes the proportion valid by testing cross-products.

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Real Applications

Proportions are used in scaling, mixing, conversions, and many practical problems.