🧮 Math Calculator

Logarithm Calculator

Calculate logarithms with different bases, natural logarithms, and antilogarithms. Perfect for students, scientists, and professionals working with mathematical analysis.

Logarithm Calculator

Calculate logarithms with different bases, natural logarithms, and antilogarithms

Enter Values

Calculation Type:
Logarithm with custom base
log_10(x)

About Logarithms

Logarithm: log_b(x) = y means bʸ = x

Natural Log: ln(x) = log_e(x) where e ≈ 2.71828

Common Log: log₁₀(x) is the base-10 logarithm

Antilogarithm: b^x is the inverse of log_b(x)

Common Logarithm Types

Common Logarithm
log₁₀(x)
Natural Logarithm
ln(x)
Binary Logarithm
log₂(x)
Ternary Logarithm
log₃(x)

Logarithm Properties

log_b(xy) = log_b(x) + log_b(y)
log_b(x/y) = log_b(x) - log_b(y)
log_b(xⁿ) = n × log_b(x)
log_b(1) = 0
log_b(b) = 1

Understanding Logarithms

A logarithm is the inverse operation of exponentiation. If bʸ = x, then log_b(x) = y. Logarithms are fundamental in mathematics and have numerous applications in science, engineering, and finance.

Common logarithm (log₁₀) uses base 10 and is widely used in scientific notation and pH calculations. Natural logarithm (ln)uses base e (≈ 2.71828) and appears naturally in calculus and many scientific formulas.

Logarithms have special properties that make them useful for simplifying complex calculations, especially those involving multiplication, division, and powers.

How to Use This Calculator

1Choose the calculation type: logarithm, natural log, or antilogarithm
2Enter the number (and base if required)
3Click "Calculate" to see the result and solution steps
4Review the verification calculations and properties

Logarithm Applications

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Chemistry & pH

pH = -log₁₀[H⁺], where [H⁺] is the hydrogen ion concentration. Logarithms help measure acidity and alkalinity.

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Data Analysis

Logarithms compress large ranges of data, making it easier to visualize and analyze exponential relationships.

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Finance & Growth

Logarithms help calculate compound interest, growth rates, and time value of money calculations.